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	Eclectic Society
	1791
 
 Summary of Rules Established 26 May
	
		
			|  Summary of Rules for 1791
 John Newton's notebook, MS 780
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			| 1 | To meet at St. John's Chapel, pay 1sh. [1]  fine 2.6 [2] |  
			| 2 | Tea discharged at ½ past 4. |  
			| 3 | Chair filled by rotation.  Bible on the table.  The next question to be proposed and agreed upon. |  
			| 4 | Members to speak in order. |  
			| 5 | Number of members not to exceed thirteen. |  
			| 6 | A new member to be proposed a month before the Ballot — excluded by one negative, and not to be proposed again till after a full year. |  
			| 7 | No member to be admitted if resident beyond the 5mile stones round London. [3]  Nor visitant admitted if within that distance. |  
			| 8 | Thirteen Ministers to be chosen at the first meeting annually, as Rural Deans, who may visit the Society six times in the year. [4]  To be introduced by a member. |  
			| 9 | Other visitants, if balloted for the preceding meeting and there be no negative. |  
			| 10 | No visitant to be admitted, except the Rural Deans, two successive meetings. |  
			| 11 | An exception allowed for missionaries, and what may be deemed by the Society, extraordinary cases. |  
			| 12 | No person to be solicited to become a member, nor to know when he is proposed. |  
			| 13 | No enquiry to be made or suspicions formed concerning the Ballot. |  
			| 14 | Secrecy to be observed as to the debates. |  
			| 15 | The rules to be put into the hands of new members. |  
			| 16 | The meetings every second Monday. |  
	
		
			|  Bedford Row Chapel:
 corner of Great James Street and Millman Street
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 engraved by John Bacon
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 Newton's Family Bible
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 Endnotes:
 
	
		
			| [1] | 1 sh is one shilling (about £5.25 in 2015) |  
			| [2] | If a member was absent without sufficient reason and without having notified the others, he was fined “2.6”, i.e. 2/6, two shillings and six pence (about £13.12 in 2015) |  
			| [3] | The 5-mile stones marked the area around central London, measured at that time from various points e.g. Cornhill, Royal Exchange, Westminster Bridge. Today Charing Cross is the official measuring point. A good view of the area included can be seen on this 1857 map of Toll Gates in Central London. |  
			| [4] | On 8 January 1798, Josiah Pratt’s notebook opens with: 
 "The Society now consists of the following members:
 
 Newton, Bacon, Foster, Pattrick, Scott, Cecil, J Goode, Clayton, Abdy, Venn, Woodd, W Goode, Pratt"
 
 with an addition:
 
 “Davies 12½” — in January 1799 Davies was included as one of 14 members.
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 Acknowledgements:
 
 Cowper & Newton Museum
 Church Mission Society
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    | 
 Marylynn Rouse, 19/02/2015 |  | 
 
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